Discover Biology Core Topics 4th Edition Cain Test Bank

1. Chapter 1 – The Nature of Science and the Characteristics of Life
2. 1.1 – The Nature of Science
3. 1.2 – The Process of Science
4. 1.3 – Scientific Facts and Theories
5. 1.4 – The Characteristics of Living Organisms
6. 1.5 – Biological Evolution and the Unity and Diversity of Life
7. 1.6 – The Biological Hierarchy
8. Chapter 2 – The Chemistry of Life
9. 2.1 – Matter, Elements, and Atomic Structure
10. 2.2 – The Bonds That Link Atoms
11. 2.3 – The Special Properties of Water
12. 2.4 – Chemical Reactions
13. 2.5 – The pH Scale
14. 2.6 – The Chemical Building Blocks of Life
15. 2.7 – Carbohydrates
16. 2.8 – Proteins
17. 2.9 – Lipids
18. 2.10 – Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
19. Chapter 3 – Cell Structure and Internal Compartments
20. 3.1 – Cells: The Smallest Units of Life
21. 3.2 – The Plasma Membrane
22. 3.3 – Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
23. 3.4 – Internal Compartments of Eukaryotic Cells
24. 3.5 – The Cytoskeleton
25. Chapter 4 – Cell Membranes, Transport, and Communication
26. 4.1 – The Plasma Membrane as Gate and Gatekeeper
27. 4.2 – Osmosis
28. 4.3 – Facilitated Membrane Transport
29. 4.4 – Exocytosis and Endocytosis
30. 4.5 – Cellular Connections
31. 4.6 – Cell Signaling
32. Chapter 5 – Energy Metabolism, and Enzymes
33. 5.1 – The Role of Energy in Living Systems
34. 5.2 – Metabolism
35. 5.3 – Enzymes
36. 5.4 – Metabolic Pathways
37. Chapter 6 – Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
38. 6.1 – Molecular Energy Carriers
39. 6.2 – An Overview of Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
40. 6.3 – Photosynthesis: Energy from Sunlight
41. 6.4 – Cellular Respiration: Energy from Food
42. Chapter 7 – Cell Division
43. 7.1 – Why Cells Divide
44. 7.2 – The Cell Cycle
45. 7.3 – The Chromosomal Organization of Genetic Material
46. 7.4 – Mitosis and Cytokinesis: From One Cell to Two Identical Cells
47. 7.5 – Meiosis: Halving the Chromosome Set to Make Gametes
48. Chapter 8 – Cancer and Human Health
49. 8.1 – Cancer: Good Cells Gone Bad
50. 8.2 – Cancer-Critical Genes
51. 8.3 – The Progression to Cancer
52. 8.4 – Treatment and Prevention
53. Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance
54. 9.1 – Principles of Genetics: An Overview
55. 9.2 – Basic Patterns of Inheritance
56. 9.3 – Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance
57. 9.4 – Extensions of Mendel’s Laws
58. Chapter 10 – Chromosomes and Human Genetics
59. 10.1 – The Role of Chromosomes in Inheritance
60. 10.2 – Genetic Linkage and Crossing-Over
61. 10.3 – Human Genetic Disorders
62. 10.4 – Autosomal Inheritance of Single-Gene Mutations
63. 10.5 – Sex-Linked Inheritance of Single-Gene Mutations
64. 10.6 – Inherited Chromosomal Abnormalities
65. Chapter 11 – DNA and Genes
66. 11.1 – An Overview of DNA and Genes
67. 11.2 – The Three-Dimensional Structure of DNA
68. 11.3 – How DNA Is Replicated
69. 11.4 – Repairing Replication Errors and Damaged DNA
70. 11.5 – Genome Organization
71. 11.6 – DNA Packing in Eukaryotes
72. 11.7 – Patterns of Gene Expression
73. Chapter 12 – From Gene to Protein
74. 12.1 – How Genes Work
75. 12.2 – Transcription: Information Flow from DNA to RNA
76. 12.3 – The Genetic Code
77. 12.4 – Translation: Information Flow from mRNA to Protein
78. 12.5 – The Effect of Mutations on Protein Synthesis
79. 12.6 – How Cells Control Gene Expression
80. Chapter 13 – DNA Technology
81. 13.1 – The Brave New World of DNA Technology
82. 13.2 – DNA Fingerprinting
83. 13.3 – Genetic Engineering
84. 13.4 – Reproductive Cloning of Animals
85. 13.5 – Stem Cells: Dedicated to Division
86. 13.6 – Human Gene Therapy
87. 13.7 – Ethical and Social Dimensions of DNA Technology
88. 13.8 – A Closer Look at Some Tools of DNA Technology
89. Chapter 14 – How Evolution Works
90. 14.1 – Evolution and Natural Selection
91. 14.2 – Mechanisms of Evolutionary Change
92. 14.3 – Natural Selection Leads to Adaptive Evolution
93. 14.4 – Adaptations
94. 14.5 – Sexual Selection
95. 14.6 – The Evidence for Biological Evolution
96. 14.7 – The Impact of Evolutionary Thought
97. Chapter 15 – The Origin of Species
98. 15.1 – What Are Species?
99. 15.2 – Speciation: Generating Biodiversity
100. 15.3 – Adaptive Radiations: Increases in the Diversity of Life
101. 15.4 – Evolution Can Explain the Unity and Diversity of Life
102. 15.5 – Rates of Speciation
103. Chapter 16 – The Evolutionary History of Life
104. 16.1 – Macroevolution: Large-Scale Body Changes
105. 16.2 – The Fossil Record: A Guide to the Past
106. 16.3 – The History of Life on Earth
107. 16.4 – The Effects of Plate Tectonics
108. 16.5 – Mass Extinctions: Worldwide Losses of Species
109. 16.6 – Rapid Macroevolution through Differential Gene Expression
110. 16.7 – Phylogenetics: Reconstructing Evolutionary Relationships
111. Chapter 17 – Bacteria, Archaea, and Viruses
112. 17.1 – The Diversity of Life
113. 17.2 – Bacteria and Archaea: Tiny, Successful, and Abundant
114. 17.3 – How Prokaryotes Affect Our World
115. 17.4 – Viruses: Nonliving Infectious Agents
116. Chapter 18 – Protista, Plantae, and Fungi
117. 18.1 – The Dawn of Eukarya
118. 18.2 – Protista: The First Eukaryotes
119. 18.3 – Plantae: The Green Mantle of Our World
120. 18.4 – Fungi: A World of Decomposers
121. 18.5 – Lichens and Mycorrhizae: Collaborations between Kingdoms
122. Chapter 19 – Animalia
123. 19.1 – The Evolutionary Origins of Animalia
124. 19.2 – Characteristics of Animals
125. 19.3 – The First Invertebrates: Sponges, Jellyfish, and Relatives
126. 19.4 – The Protostomes
127. 19.5 – The Deuterostomes
128. 19.6 – Chordates like Us: The Vertebrates
129. Chapter 20 – The Biosphere
130. 20.1 – Ecology: Understanding the Interconnected Web
131. 20.2 – Climate’s Large Effect on the Biosphere
132. 20.3 – Terrestrial Biomes
133. 20.4 – Aquatic Biomes
134. Chapter 21 – Growth of Populations
135. 21.1 – What Is a Population?
136. 21.2 – Changes in Population Size
137. 21.3 – Exponential Growth
138. 21.4 – Logistic Growth and the Limits on Population Size
139. 21.5 – Applications of Population Ecology
140. Chapter 22 – Animal Behavior
141. 22.1 – Sensing and Responding: The Nature of Behavioral Responses
142. 22.2 – Fixed and Learned Behaviors in Animals
143. 22.3 – Social Behavior in Animals
144. 22.4 – Facilitating Behavioral Interactions through Communication
145. 22.5 – Mating Behaviors
146. Chapter 23 – Ecological Communities
147. 23.1 – Species Interactions
148. 23.2 – How Species Interactions Shape Communities
149. 23.3 – How Communities Change over Time
150. 23.4 – Human Impacts on Community Structure
151. Chapter 24 – Ecosystems
152. 24.1 – How Ecosystems Function: An Overview
153. 24.2 – Energy Capture in Ecosystems
154. 24.3 – Energy Flow through Ecosystems
155. 24.4 – Biogeochemical Cycles
156. 24.5 – Human Actions Can Alter Ecosystem Processes
157. Chapter 25 – Global Change
158. 25.1 – Land and Water Transformation
159. 25.2 – Changes in the Chemistry of Earth
160. 25.3 – Human Impacts on the Global Carbon Cycle
161. 25.4 – Climate Change
162. 25.5 – Timely Action Can Avert the Worst-Case Scenarios
163. Index
164. Glossary
165. Credits

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