Physics for the Life Sciences 2nd Edition Zinke Solutions Manual
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Physics for the Life Sciences 2nd Edition Zinke Solutions Manual.
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Physics for the Life Sciences 2nd Edition Zinke Solutions Manual
Product Details:
- ISBN-10 : 0176502688
- ISBN-13 : 978-0176502683
- Author: Martin Zinke-Allmang (Author)
Taking an algebra-based approach with the selective use of calculus, this title includes basic physics concepts such as: using a fresh layout, consistent and student-tested art program, extensive use of conceptual examples, analytical problems, and instructive and engaging case studies.
Table of contents:
PART 1: The Mechanics of Biological Systems | p. 1 |
CHAPTER 1: Physics and the Life Sciences | p. 3 |
The Predictable Universe | p. 3 |
Significant Figures | p. 4 |
Scientific Notation | p. 5 |
Units of Measure | p. 8 |
Dimensional Analysis | p. 11 |
Proportionality | p. 12 |
Order of Magnitude Estimation | p. 16 |
CHAPTER 2: Kinematics | p. 22 |
Measuring Motion | p. 22 |
Distance and Displacement | p. 23 |
Speed and Velocity | p. 24 |
Acceleration | p. 28 |
Motion in Two Dimensions | p. 32 |
Uniform Circular Motion | p. 36 |
Physiological Detection of Velocity | p. 38 |
Physiological Detection of Acceleration | p. 40 |
CHAPTER 3: Forces | p. 48 |
Muscles as an Origin of Forces | p. 48 |
What is a Force? | p. 50 |
Properties of a Force | p. 52 |
Action of a Force | p. 52 |
Measuring Forces | p. 54 |
Categories of Forces | p. 54 |
Fundamental Forces | p. 54 |
Convenience Forces | p. 58 |
Free Body Diagram | p. 64 |
Equilibrium | p. 65 |
Can Our Bodies Detect Forces? | p. 67 |
CHAPTER 4: Newton’s Laws | p. 77 |
Newton’s Laws of Motion | p. 77 |
Free Body Diagram, Revisited | p. 78 |
Newton’s First Law | p. 80 |
Newton’s Second Law | p. 83 |
Newton’s Third Law | p. 86 |
Application of Newton’s Laws, Convenience Forces Revisited | p. 90 |
Weight and Apparent Weight | p. 97 |
Physiological Applications of Newton’s Laws | p. 98 |
CHAPTER 5:Centre of Mass and Linear Momentum | p. 112 |
Centre of Mass Definition | p. 112 |
Motion of the Centre of Mass | p. 118 |
Newton’s Third Law and Linear Momentum | p. 119 |
Changes of Linear Momentum and Newton’s Second Law | p. 122 |
CHAPTER 6: Torque and Equilibrium | p. 129 |
Force and Extended Object | p. 130 |
Torque | p. 133 |
Mechanical Equilibrium for a Rigid Object | p. 138 |
Classes of Levers and Physiological Applications | p. 141 |
Since When Did Hominids Walk on Two Legs? | p. 147 |
PART 2: Energy, Biochemistry, and Transport Phenomena | p. 159 |
CHAPTER 7: Energy and Its Conservation | p. 161 |
Observations of Work and Energy | p. 161 |
Basic Concepts | p. 165 |
Work for a Single Object | p. 166 |
Energy | p. 171 |
Is Mechanical Energy Conserved? | p. 175 |
CHAPTER 8: Gases | p. 186 |
The Basic Parameters of the Respiratory System at Rest | p. 187 |
Pressure-Volume Relations of the Air in the Lungs | p. 192 |
The Empirical Gas Laws | p. 194 |
Mechanical Model of the Ideal Gas | p. 201 |
Energy Contained in the Ideal Gas | p. 205 |
Implications of the Kinetic Gas Theory | p. 206 |
Mixed Gases | p. 207 |
CHAPTER 9: Work and Heat for Non-Mechanical Systems | p. 217 |
Quantitative Representation of Dynamic Breathing | p. 218 |
Work on or by a Gas | p. 219 |
Work for Systems with Variable Pressure | p. 220 |
Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics | p. 224 |
The Physics of the Respiratory System | p. 228 |
CHAPTER 10: Thermodynamics | p. 237 |
Quantifying Metabolic Processes | p. 237 |
Basic Thermodynamic Processes | p. 240 |
Cyclic Processes | p. 246 |
Reversibility | p. 249 |
The Second Law of Thermodynamics | p. 251 |
Chemical Thermodynamics: An Overview | p. 256 |
Liquid Solutions: Raoult’s Law | p. 260 |
CHAPTER 11: The Transport of Energy and Matter | p. 269 |
Membranes in Living Organisms | p. 269 |
A New Model System: Physical Membranes as an Idealised Concept | p. 270 |
Heat Conduction | p. 272 |
Diffusion | p. 281 |
CHAPTER 12: Static Fluids | p. 294 |
Model System: The Ideal Stationary Fluid | p. 295 |
Pressure in an Ideal Stationary Fluid | p. 295 |
Buoyancy | p. 300 |
Fluid Surfaces | p. 306 |
Bubbles and Droplets | p. 307 |
Capillarity | p. 311 |
CHAPTER 13: Fluid Flow | p. 320 |
Basic Issues in Blood Flow | p. 320 |
Flow of an Ideal Dynamic Fluid | p. 322 |
Flow of a Newtonian Fluid | p. 330 |
Special Topics in Fluid Flow | p. 339 |
PART 3: Vibrations, Acoustics, and Hearing | p. 349 |
CHAPTER 14: Elasticity and Vibrations | p. 350 |
Elasticity | p. 352 |
Plastic Deformations | p. 355 |
Hooke’s Law | p. 358 |
Vibrations | p. 359 |
CHAPTER 15: Sound I | p. 372 |
The Hearing of Dolphins | p. 372 |
Piston-Confined Gas Under Hydraulic Stress | p. 375 |
Waves in an Unconfined Medium | p. 377 |
Waves in a Confined Medium | p. 387 |
Resonance | p. 392 |
Hearing | p. 394 |
CHAPTER 16: Sound II | p. 402 |
Sound Absorbtion | p. 402 |
Reflection and Transmission of Waves at Flat Interfaces | p. 405 |
The Ultrasound Image | p. 409 |
Doppler Ultrasound: The Use of the Doppler Effect on Medicine | p. 413 |
PART 4: Electric Phenomena | p. 419 |
CHAPTER 17: Electric Force and Field | p. 420 |
Electric Charge and Force | p. 422 |
Newton’s Laws and Charged Objects | p. 425 |
How Do We Approach Electric Phenomena in Life Science Applications? | p. 427 |
Electric Field | p. 429 |
CHAPTER 18: Electric Energy and Potential | p. 442 |
Nerves as a Physical and Physiochemical System | p. 442 |
The Electric Energy | p. 445 |
The Electric Potential | p. 451 |
Conservation of Energy | p. 454 |
Capacitors | p. 455 |
CHAPTER 19: The Flow of Charges | p. 466 |
Moving Point Charges in a Resting Nerve | p. 467 |
Electrochemistry of Resting Nerves | p. 472 |
The Signal Decay Time of a Resting Nerve | p. 476 |
Stimulated Nerve Impulses | p. 477 |
Extended Case Study in Medicine: Electrocardiography | p. 485 |
The Electrocardiogram | p. 488 |
PART 5: Atomic, Electromagnetic, and Optical Phenomena | p. 497 |
CHAPTER 20: The Atom | p. 498 |
The Atom in Classical Physics: Rutherford’s Model | p. 499 |
Semi-Classical Model: Niels Bohr’s Hydrogen Atom | p. 502 |
Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom | p. 507 |
Appendix: Relatavistic Speed, Energy, and Momentum of an Electron | p. 514 |
CHAPTER 21: Magnetism and Electromagnetic Waves | p. 520 |
Magnetic Force and Field Due to an Electric Current | p. 521 |
Magnetism Due to Charged Particles in Motion | p. 527 |
Aston’s Mass Spectrometer | p. 530 |
Interacting Electric and Magnetic Fields | p. 531 |
Physics an Physiology of Colour | p. 539 |
Chapter 22: Geometric Optics | p. 550 |
What is Optics? | p. 551 |
Reflection | p. 552 |
Refraction | p. 558 |
Applications of Optometry and Ophthalmology | p. 565 |
The Light Microscope | p. 568 |
CHAPTER 23: The Atomic Nucleus | p. 582 |
Stable Atomic Nuclei | p. 583 |
Nuclear Force and Energy | p. 585 |
Radioactive Decay | p. 587 |
Angular Momentum | p. 593 |
Nuclear Spins in a Magnetic Field | p. 596 |
Two-Level Systems | p. 600 |
PART 6: Applied Clinical Physics | p. 607 |
CHAPTER 24: X-Rays | p. 609 |
Origin of X-Rays | p. 610 |
Photon Interaction Processes with Matter | p. 615 |
Photon Attenuation | p. 621 |
Contrast in X-Ray Images | p. 626 |
Radiation Dose | p. 626 |
Appendix: Energy of Scattered Photon for the Compton Effect | p. 627 |
CHAPTER 25: Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine | p. 631 |
Historical Introduction | p. 631 |
Radioactive Decay | p. 632 |
The Detection of Radiation | p. 633 |
The Gamma (Anger) Camera | p. 634 |
Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging | p. 635 |
Positron Emission Tomnography (PET) Imaging | p. 637 |
Clinical Applications | p. 639 |
CHAPTER 26: Radiation Therapy | p. 642 |
Introduction | p. 642 |
The Co-60 Unit | p. 643 |
The Medical Linear Accelerator | p. 645 |
The Percent Depth Dose Function | p. 646 |
The Tissue Air Ratio Function | p. 648 |
Clinical Applications | p. 649 |
CHAPTER 27: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance | p. 652 |
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Organic Chemistry | p. 653 |
Interactions of Nuclear Spins in Condensed Matter | p. 654 |
Pulse Repetition Time and Time of Echo Spin Echo Technique | p. 657 |
Imaging Utilising the Gradient Field Method | p. 661 |
INDEX | p. 665 |
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