Essentials of Political Analysis 5th Edition Pollock III Test Bank
Product details:
- ISBN-10 : 1506305830
- ISBN-13 : 978-1506305837
- Author: Philip H. Pollock III
This Fifth Edition of The Essentials of Political Analysis equips students with the skills to conduct political analysis and critically assess statistical research. Bestselling author Philip H. Pollock III builds students’ analytic abilities and develops their statistical reasoning with new data, fresh exercises, and engaging examples. This accessible introduction to the essential elements of political analysis walks students through the basics―measuring concepts, describing variables, formulating and testing hypotheses, controlling for alternative explanations, and interpreting graphic displays, and nearly 50 practical exercises motivate them to use their new skills with confidence.
Table contents:
Tables and Figures |
xi |
|
Preface |
xv |
|
Introduction |
1 |
|
What This Book Is (and Is Not) About |
2 |
|
Facts and Values in Perspective |
3 |
|
The Scientific Approach |
3 |
|
Conclusion |
5 |
1. |
The Measurement of Concepts |
6 |
|
Questions |
6 |
Stage 1 |
How to Define a Concept |
8 |
|
Clarifying a Concept |
8 |
|
A Template for Writing a Conceptual Definition |
10 |
Stage 2 |
Operational Definitions |
12 |
|
Validity and Reliability |
13 |
|
Approaches to Evaluating Accuracy |
15 |
Stage 3 |
Variables |
18 |
|
Levels of Measurement |
19 |
|
Clearing up Confusion over Levels of Measurement |
22 |
|
Summary |
23 |
|
Key Terms |
23 |
|
Exercises |
23 |
2. |
Explanations and Hypotheses |
26 |
|
Questions |
26 |
Stage 1 |
From Variable to Explanation |
28 |
Stage 2 |
From Explanation to Hypothesis |
31 |
Stage 3 |
From Hypothesis to Test |
35 |
|
The True Experiment |
36 |
|
The Natural Experiment |
39 |
|
The Controlled Comparison |
40 |
|
Summary |
44 |
|
Key Terms |
45 |
|
Exercises |
45 |
3. |
Describing Variables and Making Comparisons |
48 |
|
Questions |
48 |
|
Describing Variables |
49 |
|
Summary Guidelines of Description |
56 |
|
Making Comparisons |
58 |
|
Cross-tabulations |
58 |
|
Mean Comparisons |
62 |
|
Graphing Relationships and Describing Patterns |
63 |
|
Summary |
69 |
|
Key Terms |
70 |
|
Exercises |
71 |
4. |
The “How Else?” Question: Making Controlled Comparisons |
73 |
|
Questions |
73 |
|
Three Scenarios: X[right arrow]Y, Controlling for Z |
75 |
|
Spurious Relationships |
75 |
|
Enhancement Relationships |
77 |
|
Specification Relationships |
78 |
|
Making Controlled Comparisons |
82 |
|
Cross-tabulation Analysis |
82 |
|
The Rule of Direction for Nominal Variables |
85 |
|
Mean Comparison Analysis |
87 |
|
Summary |
92 |
|
Key Terms |
93 |
|
Exercises |
93 |
5. |
Sampling and Inference |
95 |
|
Questions |
95 |
|
Random Sampling |
96 |
|
How Sample Size Affects Random Sampling Error |
100 |
|
Variation Revisited: The Standard Deviation |
101 |
|
The Normal Distribution |
104 |
|
How the Standard Deviation Affects Random Sampling Error |
106 |
|
Inference Using the Normal Distribution |
107 |
|
Inference Using the Student’s t-Distribution |
111 |
|
What About Sample Proportions? |
115 |
|
Summary |
117 |
|
Key Terms |
119 |
|
Exercises |
119 |
6. |
Tests of Significance and Measures of Association |
121 |
|
Questions |
121 |
|
Statistical Significance |
122 |
|
Comparing Two Sample Means |
124 |
|
Comparing Two Sample Proportions |
128 |
|
The Chi-square Test of Significance |
130 |
|
Measures of Association |
135 |
|
The PRE Approach |
136 |
|
Lambda Revisited: The Problem and a Remedy |
139 |
|
Summary |
141 |
|
Key Terms |
142 |
|
Exercises |
142 |
7. |
Correlation and Regression |
144 |
|
Questions |
144 |
|
Correlation |
145 |
|
Bi-Variate Regression |
147 |
|
R-Square |
153 |
|
Dummy Variable Regression |
155 |
|
Multiple Regression |
158 |
|
Interaction Effects in Multiple Regression |
160 |
|
A Problem to Look Out For: Multicollinearity |
163 |
|
Summary |
165 |
|
Key Terms |
165 |
|
Exercises |
166 |
8. |
Thinking Empirically, Thinking Probabilistically |
169 |
|
Thinking Empirically |
170 |
|
Thinking Probabilistically |
171 |
|
Notes |
173 |
|
Index |
181 |
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