Introduction to Managerial Accounting 6th Edition Brewer Solutions Manual
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Introduction to Managerial Accounting 6th Edition Brewer Solutions Manual.
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Introduction to Managerial Accounting 6th Edition Brewer Solutions Manual
Product details:
- ISBN-10 : 0077630319
- ISBN-13 : 978-0077630317
- Author: Peter C. Brewer
Introduction to Managerial Accounting, 6/e by Brewer/Garrison/Noreen is based on the market-leading text, Managerial Accounting, by Garrison, Noreen and Brewer. Brewer 6e is a briefer, more accessible, and thoroughly student-friendly text that satisfies the basic needs of the managerial accounting student without unnecessary depth on advanced topics associated with the follow-up course cost accounting/cost management. Faculty and students alike will find this new edition has retained the hallmark features of the Garrison brand: author-written supplements, excellent readability, terrific examples, and balanced end-of-chapter material. In addition, Connect Accounting for Brewer/Garrison/Noreen has been expanded with new learning resources for your students.
Table contents:
- Chapter 1 An Introduction to Managerial Accounting
- The Management Cycle and the Need for Managerial Accounting Information
- Strategy
- Planning
- Implementation
- Control
- Financial and Managerial Accounting
- For the Managers
- Emphasis on the Future
- Relevance and Flexibility of Data
- Emphasis on Timeliness
- Focus on Segments of an Organization
- Regulation
- Managerial Accounting—Not Mandatory
- Are Financial and Managerial Accounting Independent?
- Increased Relevance of Managerial Accounting
- Globalization
- The Lean Business Model
- Just-in-Time
- The JIT Approach
- Zero Defects and JIT
- Total Quality Management
- The Plan–Do–Check–Act Cycle
- Process Reengineering
- The Theory of Constraints
- An Example of TOC
- TOC and Continuous Improvement
- Ethical Responsibility and Corporate Governance
- Professional Ethics
- Corporate Governance
- Implications of the Changing Business Environment on Managerial Accounting
- Organization of the Text
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Questions
- Exercises
- Problems
- Appendix 1A: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants—International Federation of Accountants
- PART I: PRODUCT AND SERVICE COSTING
- Chapter 2 Cost Concepts
- Why Cost Classification Is Important to Managers
- Cost Classification by Behaviour
- Variable Cost
- Fixed Cost
- Cost Classification by Traceability
- Direct Cost
- Indirect Cost
- Cost Classification by Relevance
- Differential Cost and Revenue
- Opportunity Cost
- Sunk Cost
- Cost Classification by Function
- Manufacturing Costs
- Nonmanufacturing Costs
- Product Costs Versus Period Costs
- Product Costs
- Period Costs
- Cost Classifications on Financial Statements
- The Balance Sheet
- The Income Statement
- Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured
- Product Costs—A Closer Look
- An Example of Cost Flows
- Cost Classification Summary
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem 1: Cost Terms
- Review Problem 2: Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Income Statement
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- Chapter 3 Systems Design: Job-Order Costing
- The Purpose of Costing Systems
- Types of Costing Systems
- Job Shops and Job-Order Costing
- Flow Shops and Process Costing
- Approaches to Costing—Key Management Decisions
- Absorption Versus Variable Costing Approaches
- Normal Versus Actual Costing Approaches
- Overhead Cost Allocation Approaches
- An Overview of Job-Order Costing—Determining the Cost of a Specific Job
- Measuring Direct Materials Cost
- Job Cost Sheet
- Measuring Direct Labour Cost
- Application of Overhead
- Choice of an Allocation Base for Overhead Cost
- Computation of Job Costs
- Cost Flows in a Job-Order System
- The Purchase and Issue of Materials
- Labour Cost
- Manufacturing Overhead Costs
- Cost of Goods Manufactured
- Cost of Goods Sold
- Summary of Manufacturing Cost Flows
- Under- and Overapplied Overheads
- Causes of Under- and Overapplied Overheads
- Disposition of Under- or Overapplied Overhead Balances
- Multiple Predetermined Overhead Rates
- Nonmanufacturing Costs
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem: Job-Order Costing
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- Chapter 4 Process Costing
- Comparison of Job-Order and Process Costing
- Similarities Between Job-Order and Process Costing
- Differences Between Job-Order and Process Costing
- Process Cost Flows
- The Flow of Materials, Labour, and Overhead Costs
- Materials, Labour, and Overhead Cost Entries
- Product Cost Categories in a Process Costing System
- Measuring Production Volume in a Process Costing Environment: The Quantity Schedule
- The Flow of Physical Units
- Challenge of Measuring Production Activity: Whole Units Versus Partially Completed Units
- The Concept of Degree of Completion
- Equivalent Units of Production
- The Quantity Schedule
- Product Costing in a Process Costing Environment: The Weighted Average Cost Method
- Measuring Production Activity—WACM
- Cost per Equivalent Unit—WACM
- Cost Accounting—WACM Approach
- The Production Report: WACM
- Product Costing in a Process Costing Environment—FIFO Approach
- Costs to Allocate: FIFO
- Measuring the Volume of Production—FIFO
- Cost per Equivalent Unit: FIFO
- Cost Accounting—FIFO Approach
- Production Report—The FIFO Method
- A Comparison of Costing Methods
- The Logic of the WACM Calculation of Cost per EU
- WACM and FIFO Method: A Summary
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem: Process Cost Flows and Reports
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- Chapter 5 Activity-Based Costing
- Assigning Overhead Costs to Cost Objects
- Plantwide Overhead Rate
- Departmental Overhead Rate
- Activity-Based Costing
- Designing an Activity-Based Costing System
- Step 1: Identify Activities and Create an Activity Dictionary
- Step 2: Create Activity Cost Pools
- Step 3: Identify the Resources Consumed by Individual Activity Cost Pools
- Step 4: Identify the Activity Measure for Each Activity Cost Pool
- Step 5: Estimate the Total Activity Volume for Each Measure
- Step 6: Compute a Predetermined Activity Rate for Each Activity Cost Pool
- Step 7: Allocate Activity Costs to Desired Cost Objects
- Using Activity-Based Costing
- The Traditional Costing System
- The ABC System
- Computing Product Costs
- Comparison of the Two Approaches
- Activity-Based Costing in Nonmanufacturing Functions and Organizations
- Examples of Using Activity-Based Costing in Allocating Nonmanufacturing Costs
- Example of Using Activity-Based Costing in Service Companies
- Evaluating Activity-Based Costing
- Benefits of Activity-Based Costing
- Limitations of Activity-Based Costing
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem: Activity-Based Costing
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- PART II: PLANNING AND DECISION MAKING
- Chapter 6 Cost Behaviour: Analysis and Use
- Types of Cost Behaviour Patterns
- Variable Costs
- True Variable Versus Step-Variable Costs
- The Linearity Assumption and the Relevant Range
- Fixed Costs
- Types of Fixed Costs
- Fixed Costs and the Relevant Range
- Mixed Costs
- The Analysis of Mixed Costs
- Nonquantitative Approaches to Cost Analysis
- Quantitative Approaches to Cost Analysis
- The High–Low Method
- The Scattergraph Method
- The Least-Squares Regression Method
- Comparing the Three Methods
- Contribution Margin
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem 1: Cost Behaviour
- Review Problem 2: High–Low Method
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- Chapter 7 Budgeting
- Budgets
- Responsibility for Budgets
- Advantages of Budgeting
- An Overview of the Master Budget
- Choosing a Budget Period
- Zero-Based Budgeting
- Budgeting
- Preparing the Master Budget
- The Sales Budget
- The Production Budget
- Inventory Purchases—Merchandising Firm
- The Direct Materials Budget
- The Direct Labour Budget
- The Manufacturing Overhead Budget
- The Ending Finished Goods Inventory Budget
- The Selling and Administrative Expense Budget
- The Cash Budget
- The Budgeted Income Statement
- The Budgeted Balance Sheet
- Master Budget for a Merchandise Company
- Practical Issues in Budgeting
- Organizational and Financial Control Using Budgets
- Beyond Budgeting
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem 1: Budget Schedules
- Review Problem 2: Comprehensive Budget Preparation
- Review Problem 3: Interest Calculations in a Cash Budget
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- Chapter 8 Cost–Volume–Profit Relationships
- The Basics of CVP Analysis
- The Contribution Margin Income Statement
- Contribution Margin and CVP Analysis
- Contribution Margin Ratio and CVP Analysis
- CVP Relationships in Equation Form
- CVP Relationships in Graphical Form
- Assumptions of CVP Analysis
- Some Applications of CVP Concepts
- Example 1: Increase in Fixed Cost, Leading to an Increase in Sales Volume
- Example 2: Increase in Unit Variable Costs, Leading to an Increase in Sales Volume
- Example 3: Increase in Fixed Cost, Decrease in Selling Price, Leading to an Increase in Sales Volume
- Example 4: Increase in Variable Cost per Unit and Decrease in Fixed Cost, Leading to an Increase in
- Example 5: Calculation of Selling Price to Meet Profit Target
- Importance of the Contribution Margin
- Break-Even Analysis
- Break-Even Computations
- Target Profit Analysis
- The Effect of Income Tax
- The Margin of Safety
- CVP Considerations in Choosing a Cost Structure
- Cost Structure and Profit Stability
- Operating Leverage
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem 1: CVP Relationships
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- Chapter 9 Relevant Costs: The Key to Decision Making
- Cost Concepts for Decision Making
- Identifying Relevant Costs and Benefits
- Common Mistakes to Avoid in Relevant Cost Analysis
- Adding and Dropping Product Lines and Other Segments
- An Illustration of Cost Analysis
- Beware of Allocated Fixed Costs
- The Make-or-Buy Decision
- Opportunity Cost
- Special Orders
- Pricing New Products: Target Costing
- Utilization of a Constrained Resource
- Contribution in Relation to a Constrained Resource
- Managing Constraints
- Joint Product Costs and the Contribution Approach
- Sell-or-Process-Further Decisions
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem 1: Relevant Costs
- Review Problem 2: Adding a Product Line
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- Chapter 10 Capital Budgeting Decisions
- Capital Budgeting—Planning Investments
- Typical Capital Budgeting Decisions
- The Time Value of Money
- The Net Present Value Method
- Emphasis on Cash Flows
- Simplifying Assumptions
- Choosing a Discount Rate
- Financing-Related Cash Flows
- An Extended Example of the Net Present Value Method
- Expanding the Net Present Value Method
- The Total Cost Approach
- The Incremental Cost Approach
- Least-Cost Decisions
- Preference Decisions—The Ranking of Investment Projects
- The Internal Rate of Return Method
- Calculating the Internal Rate of Return of a Project
- Interpretation and Use of the IRR
- Comparison of the IRR and NPV Methods
- Other Approaches to Capital Budgeting Decisions
- The Payback Method
- Payback and Uneven Cash Flows
- An Extended Example of Payback
- Evaluation of the Payback Method
- The Simple Rate of Return Method
- Criticisms of the SRR Method
- Postaudit of Investment Projects
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem: Comparison of Capital Budgeting Methods
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- PART III: PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
- Chapter 11 Standard Costs and Variance Analysis
- Standard Costs
- The Standard Cost Card
- Ideal Versus Practical Standards
- Setting Direct Materials Standards
- Setting Direct Labour Standards
- Setting Variable Manufacturing Overhead Standards
- Preparing the Standard Cost Card
- The Static Budget
- Preparing the Static Budget
- Calculating the Budgeted Variable Manufacturing Costs: Two Alternative Cost Formulas
- Static Budget Performance Report
- The Flexible Budget
- Preparing the Flexible Budget for Evaluating Actual Performance
- Comparing the Flexible Budget and the Static Budget: Sales Volume Variances
- The Flexible Budget Performance Report: Flexible Budget Variances
- Flexible Budget Variance Analysis: Price and Quantity Variances
- A General Model for Standard Cost Flexible Budget Variance Analysis
- Variance Analysis: Direct Materials Variances
- Direct Materials Price Variance When the Quantity Purchased Does Not Equal the Quantity Used
- Management Control Using Direct Materials Variances
- Variance Analysis—Direct Labour Variances
- Direct Labour Rate Variance
- Labour Efficiency Variance
- Variance Analysis—Variable Overhead Variances
- Variable Overhead Spending (Rate) Variance
- Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
- Summary of Variable Cost Variances
- Fixed Overhead Cost Variances
- The Nature of Fixed Costs of Manufacturing
- Control of Fixed Overhead Costs
- Fixed Overhead Budget Variance
- Overhead Application in a Standard Costing System and the Volume Variance
- Volume Variance for Colonial Pewter
- Interpretation of the Volume Variance
- A Note on the Denominator Activity Level
- Overhead Variances and Under- or Overapplied Overhead Cost
- The Flexible Budget Cost Variance Analysis Report
- Standard Costing and Variance Analysis in an Activity-Based Costing Environment
- Variance Analysis and Management by Exception
- Evaluation of Controls Based on Standard Costs
- Advantages of Standard Costs
- Potential Problems With Standard Costs
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem 1: Standard Costs and Variance Analysis
- Review Problem 2: Overhead Cost Variances
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- Chapter 12 Organizational Structure and Performance Measurement
- Decentralization in Organizations
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Decentralization
- Responsibility Centres
- An Example of Responsibility Centres
- Segmented Reporting
- Measuring and Controlling Investment Centre Performance
- Measuring Performance: The Return on Investment Formula
- Controlling the Rate of Return
- The ROI Levers for Controlling Performance: The DuPont Approach
- Increase Sales to Improve ROI
- Reduce Expenses to Improve ROI
- Reduce Assets to Improve ROI
- Criticisms of ROI
- Residual Income—Another Measure of Investment Centre Performance
- Motivation and Residual Income
- Divisional Comparison and Residual Income
- Computing Profitability of Non-Revenue-Generating Segments
- Multi-Dimensional Performance Measurement: The Balanced Scorecard
- Learning Objectives Summary
- Application Competency Summary
- Review Problem: Return on Investment and Residual Income
- Questions
- The Foundational 15
- Brief Exercises
- Exercises
- Problems
- Building Your Skills
- Chapter Sources
- Index
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