Making of the West Peoples and Cultures Value Edition 5th Edition Hunt Test Bank

Making of the West Peoples and Cultures Value Edition 5th Edition Hunt Test Bank

Product details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1457681439
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1457681431
• Author: Hunt, Lynn, Martin, Thomas R., Rosenwein, Barbara H.

Sharing the cross-cultural exchanges that shaped western history, Making of the West, Combined Volume presents a global context and chronological narrative to highlight significant moments throughout this time period.

Table contents:

Chapter 1

Early Western Civilization, 400,000–1000 b.c.e.

From the Stone Age to Near Eastern Civilization, 400,000–1000 b.c.e. 　 b.c.e.

Life and Change in the Stone Age  ■ The Emergence of Cities in the Near East, 4　 –2350 b.c.e. ■ Metals and Empire Making: The Akkadians and the Ur III Dynasty, c. 2350–c. 2 　 b.c.e.  ■ The Achievements of the Assyrians, the Babylonians, and the Canaanites, 2　 –1 　 b.c.e.

Egypt, the First Unified Nation, 3050–1000 b.c.e.

From the Unification of Egypt to the Old Kingdom, 3050–2190 b.c.e. ■ The Middle and New Kingdoms in Egypt, 2061–1081 b.c.e.

The Hittites, the Minoans, and the Mycenaeans, 2200–1000 　 b.c.e.

The Hittites, 1750–1200 b.c.e.  ■ The Minoans, 2200–1400 b.c.e. ■ The Mycenaeans, 1800–1 　 b.c.e.  ■ The Violent End to Early Western Civilization, 1200–1 　 b.c.e.

Conclusion

Chapter 1 Review

 

Chapter 2

Near East Empires and the Reemergence of Civilization in Greece, 1000–500 b.c.e.

From Dark Age to Empire in the Near East, 1000–500 b.c.e.

The New Empire of Assyria, 900–600 b.c.e. ■ The Neo-Babylonian Empire, 600–539 b.c.e. ■ The Persian Empire, 557–500 b.c.e. ■ The Israelites, Origins to 539 b.c.e.

The Reemergence of Greek Civilization, 1000–750 b.c.e.

The Greek Dark Age ■ The Values of the Olympic Games ■ Homer, Hesiod, and Divine Justice in Greek Myth

The Creation of the Greek City-State, 750–500 b.c.e.

The Physical Environment of the Greek City-State ■ Trade and “Colonization,” 800–580 b.c.e. ■ Citizenship and Freedom in the Greek City-State

New Directions for the Greek City-State, 750–500 b.c.e.

Oligarchy in the City-State of Sparta, 700–500 b.c.e. ■ Tyranny in the City-State of Corinth, 657–585 b.c.e.  ■ Democracy in the City-State of Athens, 700–500 b.c.e. ■ New Ways of Thought and Expression in Greece, 630–500 b.c.e.

Conclusion

Chapter 2 Review

 

Chapter 3

The Greek Golden Age, c. 500–c. 400 b.c.e.

Wars between Persia and Greece, 499–479 b.c.e.

From the Ionian Revolt to the Battle of Marathon, 499–490 b.c.e.  ■ The Great Persian Invasion, 480–479 b.c.e.

Athenian Confidence in the Golden Age, 478–431 b.c.e.

The Establishment of the Athenian Empire ■ Radical Democracy and Pericles’ Leadership, 461–431 b.c.e.  ■ The Urban Landscape in Athens

Tradition and Innovation in Athens’s Golden Age

Religious Tradition in a Period of Change  ■ Women, Slaves, and Metics  ■ Innovative Ideas in Education and Philosophy　 ■ Transformations in Sculpture, History, and Medicine  ■ The Development of Public Drama: Tragedy and Comedy

The End of Athens’s Golden Age, 431–403 b.c.e.

The Peloponnesian War, 431–404 b.c.e.  ■ Athens Defeated: Tyranny and Civil War, 404–403 b.c.e.

Conclusion

Chapter 3 Review

 

Chapter 4

From the Classical to the Hellenistic World, 400–30 b.c.e.

Classical Greece after the Peloponnesian War, 400–350 b.c.e.

Athens’s Recovery after the Peloponnesian War ■ The Execution of Socrates, 399 b.c.e. ■ The Philosophy of Plato ■ Aristotle, Scientist and Philosopher ■ Greek Political Disunity

The Rise of Macedonia, 359–323 b.c.e.

Macedonian Power and Philip II, 359–336 b.c.e. ■ The Rule of Alexander the Great, 336–323 b.c.e.

The Hellenistic Kingdoms, 323–30 b.c.e.

Creating New Kingdoms ■ The Layers of Hellenistic Society ■ The End of the Hellenistic Kingdoms

Hellenistic Culture

The Arts and Sciences under Royal Support  ■ Philosophy for a New Age  ■ Scientific Innovation ■ Cultural and Religious Transformations

Conclusion

Chapter 4 Review

 

Chapter 5

The Rise of Rome and Its Republic, 753–44 b.c.e.

Roman Social and Religious Traditions

Roman Moral Values ■ The Patron-Client System ■ The Roman Family ■ Education for Public Life  ■ Public and Private Religion

From Monarchy to Republic

Roman Society under the Kings, 753–509 b.c.e. ■ The Early Roman Republic, 509–287 b.c.e.

Roman Imperialism and Its Consequences

Expansion in Italy, 500–220 b.c.e.  ■ Wars with Carthage and in the East, 264–121 b.c.e. ■ Greek Influence on Roman Literature and the Arts  ■ Stresses on Society from Imperialism

Civil War and the Destruction of the Republic

The Gracchus Brothers and Violence in Politics, 133–121 b.c.e. ■ Marius and the Origin of Client Armies, 107–100 b.c.e.  ■ Sulla and Civil War, 91–78 b.c.e. ■ Julius Caesar and the Collapse of the Republic, 83–44 b.c.e.

Conclusion

Chapter 5 Review

 

Chapter 6

The Creation of the Roman Empire, 44 b.c.e.–284 c.e. 　

From Republic to Empire, 44 b.c.e.–14 c.e.

Civil War, 44–27 b.c.e. ■ The Creation of the Principate, 27 b.c.e.–14 c.e. ■ Daily Life in the Rome of Augustus ■ Changes in Education, Literature, and Art in Augustus’s Rome

Politics and Society in the Early Roman Empire

The Perpetuation of the Principate after Augustus, 14–180 c.e. ■ Life in the Roman Golden Age, 96–180 c.e.

The Emergence of Christianity in the Early Roman Empire

Jesus and His Teachings ■ Growth of a New Religion ■ Competing Religious Beliefs

From Stability to Crisis in the Third Century c.e.

Threats to the Northern and Eastern Frontiers of the Early Roman Empire  ■ Uncontrolled Spending, Natural Disasters, and Political Crisis, 193–284 c.e.

Conclusion

Chapter 6 Review

 

Chapter 7

The Transformation of the Roman Empire, 284–600 c.e. 　

From Principate to Dominate in the Late Roman Empire, 284–395

The Political Transformation and Division of the Roman Empire ■ The Social Consequences of Financial Pressures  ■ From the Great Persecution to Religious Freedom

The Official Christianization of the Empire, 312–c. 540

Polytheism and Christianity in Competition ■ The Struggle for Clarification in Christian Belief  ■ The Emergence of Christian Monks

Non-Roman Kingdoms in the Western Roman Empire, c. 370–550s

Non-Roman Migrations into the Western Roman Empire ■ Social and Cultural Transformation in the Western Roman Empire

The Roman Empire in the East, c. 500–565

Imperial Society in the Eastern Roman Empire ■ The Reign of Emperor Justinian, 527–565 ■ The Preservation of Classical Traditions in the Late Roman Empire

Conclusion

Chapter 7 Review

 

Chapter 8

The Heirs of Rome: Islam, Byzantium, and Europe, 600–750

Islam: A New Religion and a New Empire

Nomads and City Dwellers ■ The Prophet Muhammad and the Faith of Islam ■ Growth of Islam, c. 610–632 ■ The Caliphs, Muhammad’s Successors, 632–750  ■ Peace and Prosperity in Islamic Lands

Byzantium Besieged

Wars on the Frontiers, c. 570–750  ■ From an Urban to a Rural Way of Life ■ New Military and Cultural Forms ■ Religion, Politics, and Iconoclasm

Western Europe: A Medley of Kingdoms

Frankish Kingdoms with Roman Roots  ■ Economic Activity in a Peasant Society ■ The Powerful in Merovingian Society   ■ Christianity and Classical Culture in the British Isles   ■ Unity in Spain, Division in Italy ■ Political Tensions and the Power of the Pope

Conclusion

Chapter 8 Review

 

Chapter 9

From Centralization to Fragmentation, 750–1050 　

The Byzantine Emperor and Local Elites

Imperial Power 　  ■ The Macedonian Renaissance, c. 870–c. 1025 　  ■ The Dynatoi: A New Landowning Elite 　   ■ The Formation of Eastern Europe and Kievan Rus

The Rise and Fall of the Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate, 750–936 　   ■ Regional Diversity in Islamic Lands 　   ■ Unity of Commerce and Language 　   ■ The Islamic Renaissance, c. 790–c. 1050

The Carolingian Empire

The Rise of the Carolingians 　   ■ Charlemagne and His Kingdom, 768–814 　  ■ The Carolingian Renaissance, c. 790–c. 900 　   ■ Charlemagne’s Successors, 814–911 　   ■ Land and Power 　  ■ Viking, Muslim, and Magyar Invasions, c. 790–955

After the Carolingians: The Emergence of Local Rule

Public Power and Private Relationships 　   ■ Warriors and Warfare 　  ■ Efforts to Contain Violence 　  ■ Political Communities in Italy, England, and France 　  ■ Emperors and Kings in Central and Eastern Europe

Conclusion

Chapter 9 Review

 

Chapter 10

Commercial Quickening and Religious Reform, 1050–1150 　　

The Commercial Revolution

Fairs, Towns, and Cities 　  ■ Organizing Crafts and Commerce 　  ■ Communes: Self-Government for the Towns 　  ■ The Commercial Revolution in the Countryside

Church Reform

Beginnings of Reform 　  ■ The Gregorian Reform and the Investiture Conflict, 1075–1122 　  ■ The Sweep of Reform 　  ■ New Monastic Orders of Poverty

The Crusades

Calling the Crusade 　  ■ The First Crusade 　  ■ The Crusader States 　   ■ The Disastrous Second Crusade 　   ■ The Long-Term Impact of the Crusades

The Revival of Monarchies

Reconstructing the Empire at Byzantium 　  ■ England under Norman Rule 　  ■ Praising the King of France 　  ■ Surviving as Emperor

Conclusion

Chapter 10 Review

 

Chapter 11

The Flowering of the Middle Ages, 1150–1215 　　

New Schools and Churches

The New Learning and the Rise of the University 　  ■ Architectural Style: From Romanesque to Gothic

Governments as Institutions

England: Unity through Common Law 　   ■ France: Consolidation and Conquest 　   ■ Germany: The Revived Monarchy of Frederick Barbarossa 　  ■ Eastern Europe and Byzantium: Fragmenting Realms

The Growth of a Vernacular High Culture

The Troubadours: Poets of Love and Play 　  ■ The Birth of Epic and Romance Literature

Religious Fervor and Crusade

New Religious Orders in the Cities 　   ■ Disastrous Crusades to the Holy Land 　  ■ Victorious Crusades in Europe and on Its Frontiers

Conclusion

Chapter 11 Review

 

Chapter 12

The Medieval Synthesis — and Its Cracks, 1215–1340

The Church’s Mission

Innocent III and the Fourth Lateran Council 　  ■ Inquisition 　  ■ Lay Piety 　  ■ Jews as Outcasts

Reconciling This World and the Next

The Achievements and Failures of Scholasticism 　  ■ New Syntheses in Writing and Music 　  ■ Gothic Art

The Politics of Control

The Weakening of the Empire 　   ■ Louis IX and a New Ideal of Kingship 　  ■ The Birth of Representative Institutions 　  ■ The Weakening of the Papacy 　  ■ The Rise of the Signori 　  ■ The Mongol Takeover 　  ■ The Great Famine

Conclusion

Chapter 12 Review

 

Chapter 13

Crisis and Renaissance, 1340–1492 　　

Crisis: Disease, War, and Schism

The Plague Comes to Europe 　  ■ The Hundred Years’ War, 1337–1453 　  ■ The Ottoman Conquest of Constantinople, 1453 　  ■ The Great Schism, 1378–1417

The Renaissance: New Forms of Thought and Expression

Renaissance Humanism 　  ■ The Arts

Consolidating Power

New Political Formations in Eastern Europe 　  ■ Powerful States in Western Europe 　  ■ Republics 　  ■ The Tools of Power

Conclusion

Chapter 13 Review

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