Middle East 14th Edition Lust Test Bank
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Middle East 14th Edition Lust Test Bank
Product details:
- ISBN-10 : 1506329284
- ISBN-13 : 978-1506329284
- Author: Ellen Lust
In the Fourteenth Edition of The Middle East, Ellen Lust brings important new coverage to this comprehensive, balanced, and superbly researched text. In clear prose, Lust and her outstanding contributors explain the many complex changes taking place across the region. New to this edition is a country profile chapter on Sudan by Fareed Hassan. All country chapters now address domestic and regional conflict more explicitly, and all tables, figures, boxes, and maps have been fully updated with the most recent data and information.
Table contents:
I Overview
1 The Making of the Modern Middle East Michael Gasper 1
Background: Early Islamic History 2
The Ottoman and Safavid Empires 5
Changing Contexts 11
End of the Old Regime and the New Middle East 26
States, Nations, and Debates about the Way Forward 39
Al-Naksa and Its Ramifications 53
Conclusion 70
Suggested Readings 73
2 Social Change in the Middle East Valentine M. Moghadam Tabitha Decker 74
Modernization, Development, and Globalization 75
Urbanization and Demographic Transitions 80
Labor Force Growth, Employment Challenges, and Social Inequalities 87
Education and Human Development 92
The Family, Family Law, and Sexuality 97
Dynamics of Social Change: Focus on Women’s Rights 101
Conclusion 105
Suggested Readings 105
3 The Political Economy of Development in the Middle East Melani Cammett Ishac Diwan 106
Measuring Development in the Middle East 107
Varieties of Political Economies in the Middle East 119
The Economic Costs of War and Protracted Conflict 128
Development Paths in the Middle East 133
Development Challenges in the Middle East 149
Conclusion 158
Suggested Readings 159
4 Institutions and Governance Ellen Lust 160
The State 161
Regime Types 167
Understanding Regime Breakdown and Reform 185
Key Institutions 192
Conclusion 202
Suggested Readings 204
5 Religion, Society, and Politics in the Middle East Robert Lee Lihi Ben Shitrit 205
Religious Diversity 207
Religiosity 210
State and Religion 217
Religion and Civil Society 227
Conclusion 240
Suggested Readings 241
6 Actors, Public Opinion, and Participation Janine A. Clark Lata Khatib 242
Citizen Attitudes in the Arab World 242
Formal Avenues of Political Participation 248
Social Movements 272
Informal Political Participation 275
Revolutionizing Political Participation: New Channels of Activity 283
Conclusion 287
Suggested Readings 287
7 The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Mark Tessler 288
Emergence of the Conflict 288
Consolidation of the Conflict 297
The Arab State Dimension 305
Reemergence of the Palestinian Dimension 315
Israel and the Territories 327
The Intifada 335
The Oslo Peace Process 343
New Actors, Continuing Conflict 353
Suggested Readings 367
8 International Relations Marc Lynch 369
Conceptualizing the International Relations of the Middle East 372
The Power Structure of Regional Politics 386
Historical Periods 390
Conclusion: Potential Transformative Forces 397
Suggested Readings 401
II Profiles
9 Algeria Lahouari Addi 403
History of State Formation 403
Changing Society 406
Institutions and Governance 408
Actors, Opinions, and Participation 410
Religion and Politics 413
Protest and Social Conflict 414
Political Economy 415
International and Regional Politics 418
Conclusion 422
Suggested Readings 423
10 Egypt Tarek Masoud 424
History of State Formation 426
Institutions and Governance 430
Parties and Movements 435
Religion and Politics 438
Political Economy 440
Regional and International Politics 445
Conclusion 453
Suggested Readings 454
11 Iran Mehrzad Boroujerdi 455
History of State Formation and Political Change 456
Institutions and Governance 460
Elites, Public Opinion, Parties, and Elections 467
Social Changes and Challenges 472
Religion and Politics 473
Political Economy 475
Conflict 480
International Relations 482
Conclusion 483
Suggested Readings 485
12 Iraq Julia Choucair-Vizoso 487
History of State-Building: The Making of the Contemporary State 487
Social Change 490
Political Regimes and Governance 494
Political Participation 498
Regional and International Relations 502
Domestic Armed Conflict 505
Religion and Politics 509
Political Economy of Development 512
Conclusion 515
Suggested Readings 515
13 Israel Lihi Ben Shitrit 516
History of State-Building 516
Religion and Politics 525
Institutions and Governance 527
Political Participation: The Left-Right Spectrum, Political Parties, and Civil Society 531
Political Economy 534
Israel’s Regional and International Relations 536
Conclusion 542
Suggested Readings 543
14 Jordan Laurie A. Brand 544
The Making of the Contemporary State 544
Societal Changes and Challenges 545
Religion 549
Institutions and Governance 551
Actors, Opinion, and Participation 553
Political Economy 556
Regional and International Relations 560
Suggested Readings 569
15 Kuwait Hesham Al-Awadi 570
History and State-Building 571
Demographic and Social Transformation 575
Religion and Politics 579
Institutions and Governance 579
Domestic Conflict 583
Political Economy 584
Foreign Policy 586
Future Prospects 589
Suggested Readings 589
16 Lebanon Paul Salem 590
Making of the Contemporary State 591
The Civil War: 1975 to 1990 594
The Taif Agreement 597
The Postwar Period: 1990 to 2005 599
From the Syrian Withdrawal to the Arab Uprisings: 2005 to 2011 601
Surviving the Syrian Civil War: 2011 to the Present 604
Societal Changes and Challenges 605
Institutions and Governance 607
Actors, Opinion, and Participation 608
Religion and Politics 610
Political Economy 610
Regional and International Relations 611
Conclusion 613
Suggested Readings 614
17 Libya Jacob Mundy 615
Introduction 615
History of State-Building 616
The Political Economy of Development 621
Social Change 626
Political Institutions and Participation 630
Religion and Politics 633
Regional and International Relations 636
Domestic Conflict and Rebel Governance 640
Conclusion 642
Suggested Readings 643
18 The Lower Gulf States Michael Herb 644
Common Themes 644
The United Arab Emirates 658
Oman 662
Qatar 666
Bahrain 669
Conclusion 672
Suggested Readings 673
19 Morocco Driss Maghraoui Saloua Zerhouni 674
Historical Overview 676
Social Transformation and Challenges 679
Political Institutions 682
Political Economy 687
Political Participation in Morocco 689
Regional and International Relations 701
Conclusion 705
Suggested Readings 706
20 Palestine Alaa Tartir Benoît Challand 707
History of State-Building: The Creation of a Quasi-State 709
Social Transformation: Displaced Elites, Missing Territorial Constituencies, and Fragmentation 711
Religion and Politics: Evolving Relations 716
Development of PA Institutions 718
Political Participation 724
Domestic Conflict: Fatah-Hamas Divide 727
Political Economy 730
Regional and International Relations: Wars on Gaza Instead of Peace Negotiations 733
Suggested Readings 736
21 Saudi Arabia Pascal Menoret 737
History of State Formation 739
Political Economy 741
Changes and Challenges in Society 743
Institutions and Governance 745
Actors, Opinion, and Political Participation 747
International and Regional Politics 750
Religion, Politics, and Domestic Conflict 752
Suggested Readings 754
22 Sudan Fareed M. A. Hassan 755
History of State Formation 755
Institutions and Governance 758
Religion and Politics 761
Actors and Participation 762
Debt Situation and Economic Sanctions 765
Societal Change and Challenges 768
Domestic Conflict and Security Developments 770
Regional and International Relations 776
Conclusion: Looking Forward 779
Suggested Readings 779
23 Syria Raymond Hinnebusch 781
History of State Formation 781
Changing Society 783
Institutions and Governance 787
Actors and Participation 789
Political Economy 793
Domestic Conflict and Rebel Governance 796
Regional and International Politics 801
Conclusion 806
Suggested Readings 806
24 Tunisia Laryssa Chomiak Robert P. Parks 808
Overview of Tunisia’s Transition 809
Interim Tensions 810
History of State-Building 814
Social Change in Tunisia 820
State Institutions and Governance 822
Actors and Participation 827
Religion, Society, and Politics in Tunisia 836
Political Economy 841
Foreign Relations 848
Domestic Conflict 850
Conclusion: Democratic Consolidation or Reversal? 851
Suggested Readings 852
25 Turkey Mine Eder 854
History of State Formation 854
Changing Society: Turkeys Tumultuous Modernization and Contestations 857
Political Institutions and Governance 867
Actors, Opinion, and Political Participation 873
Turkeys Political Economy 883
Regional and International Relations 887
Conclusion 893
Suggested Readings 894
26 Yemen Sarah G. Phillips 895
The History of State-Building: Development of the Republic of Yemen 897
Societal Challenges 903
Institutions and Governance 905
Actors, Opinion, and Participation 907
Domestic Conflicts 910
Religion, Society, and Politics 912
Political Economy 912
International Relations and Security 914
Outlook 915
Suggested Readings 915
Notes 917
Index 994
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